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Binge Drinking: What It Does to Your Body

what are 2 harmful effects of binge drinking

Additionally, setting clear boundaries for yourself when it comes to alcohol consumption can reduce the temptation to binge drink. Limit the number of drinks you have during social events, and try to alternate alcoholic drinks with water to stay hydrated and slow down your drinking pace. While it may seem harmless or even fun in the moment, binge drinking can spiral into harmful patterns of behavior with significant consequences.

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This pattern of drinking can lead to significant health issues, ranging from liver damage to mental health disorders, and is becoming increasingly prevalent, especially among young adults. Data suggest that even one episode of binge drinking can compromise function of the immune system and lead to acute pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) in individuals with underlying pancreatic damage. People who binge drink are more likely to find themselves in high-risk scenarios or incur injuries while performing day-to-day activities. “Binge drinking places individuals at an increased risk for accidents, traumas, injuries, and social or drug addiction treatment legal issues,” says Jaffa.

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Long story short, if you’re not feeling your best (and you’re noticing these changes), alcohol may well be the culprit. Once I hit 60, I felt exhausted but convinced myself that it was my age, nothing to do with binge drinking effects my serious daily wine habit. Our bodies are highly sensitive and intelligent and will do their best to let us know when we are drinking too much. However, once we get dependent we tend to “push through,” and we just accept that we don’t feel great. Many people who need a detox from alcohol don’t realize just how much they need a break until they take one.

Who is most at risk?

As far as long-term effects, binge drinking can also lead to internal damage, especially if you’re regularly engaging in binge drinking episodes. Large amounts of alcohol consumed over a long period of time can negatively impact the parts of your brain that deal with judgment, balance and coordination. Unlike binge drinking, the problem of alcohol use disorder isn’t measured by a particular number of drinks.

Alcohol and cancer: A growing concern

Short-term health risks include compromising the body’s ability to ward off infections for up to 24 hours post-consumption. As a result, chronic drinkers face a greater risk of diseases like pneumonia and tuberculosis compared to those who do not drink alcohol 2. Binge drinking is a type of excessive alcohol consumption that raises the BAC to 0.08 g/dL, the point at which a person is legally impaired.

How to avoid the risks of binge drinking

But again, because the research is observational, it’s difficult to know how moderate drinking truly affects heart health. When taken together, the new reports implicate moderate drinking with a higher risk of breast, esophageal, and oral cancer, but an advisory from the Surgeon General outlines even more dire outcomes. High-intensity drinking is most common among younger individuals, particularly those aged 18-34, who are more likely to engage in heavy drinking, often as a social activity.

Studies have shown that this behavior is more likely to lead to alcohol poisoning and other acute health risks. In research, high-intensity drinking is typically referred to as drinking at levels that result in a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) significantly higher than 0.08%, which is the legal limit for intoxication in many countries. “There is some evidence that the effect of drinking on the brain is exponential,” said co-corresponding author Remi Daviet in 2022, now at the University of Wisconsin.

According to Dr. Streem, the bottom line is that Americans need to drink less alcohol. Excessive alcohol also affects your actions, which can increase your risk of injuries and death from motor vehicle accidents, drowning, suffocation, and other accidents.

The risk to your health is increased by drinking any amount of alcohol on a regular basis. It is essential to consider the impact of equity and social determinants of health when implementing these strategies, especially for vulnerable populations such as Tribal communities and LGBTQI individuals 8. The number of women who binge drink has steadily increased over the past decade, Dr. Koob says. The cost of excessive alcohol use impacts everyone, whether they drink or not. Solutions Healthcare has helped over 2,000 people who have struggled with substance use and mental health. Regularly drinking more than the recommended amounts may raise your risk of developing certain medical conditions, engaging in risky behaviors, or being involved in a life-threatening accident.